Local Tips
- Greetings go a long way – smile, say “Selam” (hello).
- Tap water – not safe to drink; always use bottled water.
- Taxis – use ride-hailing apps like Ride or Feres.
- Haggling – expected in markets, especially Mercato.
- Weather – days are warm, but early mornings and evenings can be chilly.
- Power outlets – Type C, E, and F; 220V.
- Always carry - Bottled water, tissue paper.
Language Basics (Amharic Phrases)
Amharic is the national language. English is widely spoken in hotels, but a few local phrases will win you smiles.
| English | Amharic (Transliteration) |
|---|---|
| Hello | Selam |
| Thank you | Amesegenallo |
| Yes / No | Awo / Aye |
| How much is it? | Sint new? |
| I don’t understand | Algebagnim |
| Where is...? | Yet new...? |
| Goodbye | Dehna hun |
| Coffee | Buna |
| Water | Wuha |
Tip: Many locals appreciate even basic attempts!
Currency & Money Exchange
Currency:
- Local currency: Ethiopian Birr (ETB)
- Common bills: 10, 50, 100, 200 birr
Where to Exchange:
- Use official banks like CBE or Dashen
- Avoid street money changers
ATMs & Cards:
- ATMs available, but not all accept foreign cards
- Cards accepted at big hotels and restaurants only
Traveler Tip: Carry cash for markets, taxis, and smaller shops
Internet & SIM Cards
Connectivity:
- Wi-Fi in hotels, cafés, and restaurants (can be slow)
- Best option: local SIM card with data
How to Get a SIM:
- Providers: Ethio Telecom or Safaricom Ethiopia
- Buy at Bole Airport or any service shop
- Bring your passport
Cost:
- SIM: around 30–50 birr
- Data: ~100 birr for 1 GB
Apps that work well: WhatsApp, Telegram, Google Maps (offline maps advised)
Health Info & Emergency Contacts
Health Tips:
- Drink bottled water only
- Avoid raw or uncooked street food
- Bring meds for altitude (Addis is ~2,355m high)
Vaccines & Precautions:
- Recommended: Yellow Fever, Hepatitis A & B
Emergency Numbers:
- Police: 991
- Ambulance: 907
- Fire: 939
- Traffic Police: 945
Hospitals & Clinics:
- Tikur Anbessa (Black Lion) Hospital: the main public hospital, near 4 Kilo
- St. Gabriel Hospital: well-regarded private hospital in Bole area
- Korean Hospital (MCM): private, Bole; popular with expats
- U.S. Embassy medical assistance list: curated list of vetted clinics and specialists
Traveler tip: Save your country's embassy number before you arrive. For serious medical emergencies, private hospitals like St. Gabriel or Korean Hospital typically have shorter wait times and English-speaking staff.